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import logging
import random
import threading
import time
from queue import Empty, PriorityQueue
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type
from .connection import Connection
from .exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger("opensearch")
[docs]class ConnectionSelector:
"""
Simple class used to select a connection from a list of currently live
connection instances. In init time it is passed a dictionary containing all
the connections' options which it can then use during the selection
process. When the `select` method is called it is given a list of
*currently* live connections to choose from.
The options dictionary is the one that has been passed to
:class:`~opensearchpy.Transport` as `hosts` param and the same that is
used to construct the Connection object itself. When the Connection was
created from information retrieved from the cluster via the sniffing
process it will be the dictionary returned by the `host_info_callback`.
Example of where this would be useful is a zone-aware selector that would
only select connections from its own zones and only fall back to other
connections where there would be none in its zones.
"""
def __init__(self, opts: Sequence[Tuple[Connection, Any]]) -> None:
"""
:arg opts: dictionary of connection instances and their options
"""
self.connection_opts = opts
[docs] def select(self, connections: Sequence[Connection]) -> None:
"""
Select a connection from the given list.
:arg connections: list of live connections to choose from
"""
pass
class RandomSelector(ConnectionSelector):
"""
Select a connection at random
"""
def select(self, connections: Sequence[Connection]) -> Any:
return random.choice(connections)
[docs]class RoundRobinSelector(ConnectionSelector):
"""
Selector using round-robin.
"""
def __init__(self, opts: Sequence[Tuple[Connection, Any]]) -> None:
super().__init__(opts)
self.data = threading.local()
[docs] def select(self, connections: Sequence[Connection]) -> Any:
self.data.rr = getattr(self.data, "rr", -1) + 1
self.data.rr %= len(connections)
return connections[self.data.rr]
[docs]class ConnectionPool:
"""
Container holding the :class:`~opensearchpy.Connection` instances,
managing the selection process (via a
:class:`~opensearchpy.ConnectionSelector`) and dead connections.
It's only interactions are with the :class:`~opensearchpy.Transport` class
that drives all the actions within `ConnectionPool`.
Initially connections are stored on the class as a list and, along with the
connection options, get passed to the `ConnectionSelector` instance for
future reference.
Upon each request the `Transport` will ask for a `Connection` via the
`get_connection` method. If the connection fails (its `perform_request`
raises a `ConnectionError`) it will be marked as dead (via `mark_dead`) and
put on a timeout (if it fails N times in a row the timeout is exponentially
longer - the formula is `default_timeout * 2 ** (fail_count - 1)`). When
the timeout is over the connection will be resurrected and returned to the
live pool. A connection that has been previously marked as dead and
succeeds will be marked as live (its fail count will be deleted).
"""
connections_opts: Sequence[Tuple[Connection, Any]]
connections: Any
orig_connections: Tuple[Connection, ...]
dead: Any
dead_count: Dict[Any, int]
dead_timeout: float
timeout_cutoff: int
selector: Any
def __init__(
self,
connections: Any,
dead_timeout: float = 60,
timeout_cutoff: int = 5,
selector_class: Type[ConnectionSelector] = RoundRobinSelector,
randomize_hosts: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""
:arg connections: list of tuples containing the
:class:`~opensearchpy.Connection` instance and its options
:arg dead_timeout: number of seconds a connection should be retired for
after a failure, increases on consecutive failures
:arg timeout_cutoff: number of consecutive failures after which the
timeout doesn't increase
:arg selector_class: :class:`~opensearchpy.ConnectionSelector`
subclass to use if more than one connection is live
:arg randomize_hosts: shuffle the list of connections upon arrival to
avoid dog piling effect across processes
"""
if not connections:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"No defined connections, you need to " "specify at least one host."
)
self.connection_opts = connections
self.connections = [c for (c, opts) in connections]
# remember original connection list for resurrect(force=True)
self.orig_connections = tuple(self.connections)
# PriorityQueue for thread safety and ease of timeout management
self.dead = PriorityQueue(len(self.connections))
self.dead_count = {}
if randomize_hosts:
# randomize the connection list to avoid all clients hitting same node
# after startup/restart
random.shuffle(self.connections)
# default timeout after which to try resurrecting a connection
self.dead_timeout = dead_timeout
self.timeout_cutoff = timeout_cutoff
self.selector = selector_class(dict(connections)) # type: ignore
[docs] def mark_dead(self, connection: Any, now: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
"""
Mark the connection as dead (failed). Remove it from the live pool and
put it on a timeout.
:arg connection: the failed instance
"""
# allow inject for testing purposes
now = now if now else time.time()
try:
self.connections.remove(connection)
except ValueError:
logger.info(
"Attempted to remove %r, but it does not exist in the connection pool.",
connection,
)
# connection not alive or another thread marked it already, ignore
return
else:
dead_count = self.dead_count.get(connection, 0) + 1
self.dead_count[connection] = dead_count
timeout = self.dead_timeout * 2 ** min(dead_count - 1, self.timeout_cutoff)
self.dead.put((now + timeout, connection))
logger.warning(
"Connection %r has failed for %i times in a row, putting on %i second timeout.",
connection,
dead_count,
timeout,
)
[docs] def mark_live(self, connection: Any) -> None:
"""
Mark connection as healthy after a resurrection. Resets the fail
counter for the connection.
:arg connection: the connection to redeem
"""
try:
del self.dead_count[connection]
except KeyError:
# race condition, safe to ignore
pass
[docs] def resurrect(self, force: bool = False) -> Any:
"""
Attempt to resurrect a connection from the dead pool. It will try to
locate one (not all) eligible (its timeout is over) connection to
return to the live pool. Any resurrected connection is also returned.
:arg force: resurrect a connection even if there is none eligible (used
when we have no live connections). If force is specified resurrect
always returns a connection.
"""
# no dead connections
if self.dead.empty():
# we are forced to return a connection, take one from the original
# list. This is to avoid a race condition where get_connection can
# see no live connections but when it calls resurrect self.dead is
# also empty. We assume that other threat has resurrected all
# available connections so we can safely return one at random.
if force:
return random.choice(self.orig_connections)
return
try:
# retrieve a connection to check
timeout, connection = self.dead.get(block=False)
except Empty:
# other thread has been faster and the queue is now empty. If we
# are forced, return a connection at random again.
if force:
return random.choice(self.orig_connections)
return
if not force and timeout > time.time():
# return it back if not eligible and not forced
self.dead.put((timeout, connection))
return
# either we were forced or the connection is eligible to be retried
self.connections.append(connection)
logger.info("Resurrecting connection %r (force=%s).", connection, force)
return connection
[docs] def get_connection(self) -> Any:
"""
Return a connection from the pool using the `ConnectionSelector`
instance.
It tries to resurrect eligible connections, forces a resurrection when
no connections are available and passes the list of live connections to
the selector instance to choose from.
Returns a connection instance and its current fail count.
"""
self.resurrect()
connections = self.connections[:]
# no live nodes, resurrect one by force and return it
if not connections:
return self.resurrect(True)
# only call selector if we have a selection
if len(connections) > 1:
return self.selector.select(connections)
# only one connection, no need for a selector
return connections[0]
[docs] def close(self) -> Any:
"""
Explicitly closes connections
"""
for conn in self.connections:
conn.close()
[docs] def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{type(self).__name__}: {self.connections!r}>"
class DummyConnectionPool(ConnectionPool):
def __init__(self, connections: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
if len(connections) != 1:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"DummyConnectionPool needs exactly one " "connection defined."
)
# we need connection opts for sniffing logic
self.connection_opts = connections
self.connection: Any = connections[0][0]
self.connections = (self.connection,)
def get_connection(self) -> Any:
return self.connection
def close(self) -> None:
"""
Explicitly closes connections
"""
self.connection.close()
def _noop(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
pass
mark_dead = mark_live = resurrect = _noop
class EmptyConnectionPool(ConnectionPool):
"""A connection pool that is empty. Errors out if used."""
def __init__(self, *_: Any, **__: Any) -> None:
self.connections = []
self.connection_opts = []
def get_connection(self) -> Connection:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("No connections were configured")
def _noop(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
pass
close = mark_dead = mark_live = resurrect = _noop